Wednesday, March 26, 2014

It's done

I emailed the geneticist more than a week ago that we're ready to do whatever test she proposes. It wasn't an easy decision. She said she first wants to exclude VCFS (deletion on the 22nd chromosome), because there's just too much doubt and wondering going on with all the specialists and us. Once it's excluded, we need to go see her, so I guess then she'll decide what's next.

Of course, if it's positive, we'll also go and see her. To find a way forward from there. It's difficult to think that all might be over in 3 week's time. 5 Months of stressing, of wondering if Boeboe has VCFS. 5 Long months. I mentioned on here before, I'm very good at chasing the diagnosis. I don't find it easy, or enjoyable at all. But, I'm good at it. I should've been a researcher. But once I get it, I want to backtrack. I'm not sure if I want this diagnosis. Yes, I want answers. Yes, I need help with my children's medical and scholastic needs. But VCFS? I don't want that. I so don't want that.

I just want someone to wave their magic wand, and turn Boeboe into a perfectly normal, healthy little girl. I want someone to fix her. Not diagnose her with an incurable defect that runs through every cell of her body.

The geneticist proposed the FISH test. So yesterday, I took Boeboe directly after school. The nurses didn't know what to do, they've never done or heard of the FISH test before. They phoned the hospital (which I should say, is one of SA's largest and best!) and even there the lab wasn't sure. Geesh. I thought it a little more common than this?? Anyway, in the end she spoke to the genetic people in the pathology lab themselves, and they told her what they needed.

Boeboe was good as gold!! Such a faaar cry from November's blood tests. I think the past 6 months we went so on and on ad nauseam about how great Monkeyman is with drawing blood. We bragged to every family member, I guess right in front of Boeboe. It made her want to be as brave as he was. So she went inside without digging her heels in. She sat on the chair and gave them her arm. Then she started crying and stressing, and when the needle went in, she started screaming. But, she sat still. So it was so much easier than last. I was SO proud of my little girl. Of how far she's come. I'm sure the medication she's on, has helped LOADS as well. Even she mentioned it afterwards.

After that we came home where I applied some numbing cream on all 3 children's arms (not Mr N). And off we went to the clinic. I had to try and ward off the wrath of the clinic nurse who couldn't understand (and didn't even want to listen to any explanation) on why Boeboe is 4 years late with her booster for Tetanus and Diptheria, and why Peanut so far still haven't gotten a measles injection, and why I can't pay for all the boosters of the x-tra private injections (would've cost me about R3000, or $300). Grrrr. She also wanted to convince me to give Monkeyman more injections than what the pead asked for, and I told her please no, I just want to follow the peads instructions to the letter. I'd rather bring him again to do an MMR booster after everything settles down again. She thought me over cautious and clearly wrong to not cover them for EVERYTHING just then and there. Gosh, their poor poor bodies. You should've seen the list of what Peanut got. She got 3 injections, coverine nine diseases (of which one had 23 strains!!). In one sitting. And she still wanted me to add another 3 diseases. I told her it's all too much!! And she just rejected that.

I let her do Peanut's first, and it was as horrific as it always is, for every mom, taking her baby for vaccinations. Peanut cried, especially with the 3rd and last injection. My heart just broke. Then Boeboe jumped on the table, begging to be 2nd, to "get this over with"! Wow. Impressive. She sat still, squeezed my had and was just fine. Wow. Wow. Wow. So not what I expected. She asked me at some point earlier today why I've left her 6-year old vaccination until she was 10, and that if I didn't, it would've been over with already. I felt guilty, but there is absolutely NO way it would've been like this. She would've kicked and screamed the place down 3 years ago. Even 2 years ago. Up until last year probably. She just didn't have the control and understanding and maturity that she has now, with the medication helping her stay calm, handle the situation even though she was scared, and keep her behaviour in check in a social setting, like it's expected from a child of 10. Amazing. And thank goodness, because at that point, I was trying to comfot a screaming, upset, crying Peanut, and had to encourage Boeboe, hold her hand and talk her through it. The darn nurse couldn't even give me 2 min to first tend to Peanut, before she started on Boeboe. Grrr.

So then, lastly, it was Monkeyman. He jumped on, laughed at the nurse, didn't even blink with the first injection, and just said one "ouch" on the 2nd. My brave little boy. He makes it so easy on him and me. I'm sure that the numbing cream also helped. So at home, they got to choose a little toy out of the closet where I have a small stash for such events, and everything was forgotten. Except for poor Peanut that had difficulty sleeping, because every time she rolled over onto her shoulder, she cried or mumbled in pain in her sleep. In the end I gave her some pain meds, and slept with her.

So, back to the VCFS test. I'm so glad we've done it. I'm relieved. It's like a weight off my shoulders. It's out of my hands. Whether I think she has it or not, whether I research it or not, whether I look at her and wonder if she has it or not, nothing makes any difference any more. It's out of my hands now. It's not my responsibility anymore. It's tested, we will get an answer. In 2 weeks' time.

The geneticist said in her email, that Monkeyman's low lymphocytes could be because of a deletion of the 22nd chromosome as well. As I knew, from my own research. But hearing her say that, and that we should consider testing him as well, wasn't exactly easy to hear. My logic tells me that 2 children in one family with so many issues, must have a single underlying cause. But to even for a second, think that Monkeyman could have this as well.... I just simply cannot even begin to do that, not at the moment.

I told my husband a few days ago... if someone asked me now if I believe Boeboe has VCFS, I'd probably answer: "Yes, I think chances are high, though I'm more inclined to think it is 16p11.2 duplication.". If someone asked me directly after that if I believe Monkeyman has VCFS, I probably would answer: "No, I don't believe so. He just doesn't have enough signs. He's too intelligent and his speech was too advanced as a baby."

But, if the FISH test turns out that Boeboe does indeed have VCFS, and you ask me then, does Monkeyman has VCFS as well? My answer would most likely change to: "Yes, I believe chances are high."

With Boeboe, I've kinda always knew there was something. We've had years and years of struggle with her. It fits in that there's something. But Monkeyman. He's such a normal, happy, sweet little boy. He's not hyperactive (the opposite rather, sigh), he's really advanced in maths and age appropriate schoolwork. He has always been very advanced. Could say "r" when he was about 18 months old! Before age 2, he could name all his colours, recognise some letters and words, and played golf like a 5-year old. Age 3 he could add 2 single-digit numbers together. He just didn't have any major issues. Very few tantrums. No big upsets. No aggresiveness. No behavioural difficulties. No major birth defects. The only things I ever really struggled with him, was the tiredness, his extreme shyness and social difficulties and separation anxiety, and his legpains. Apart from what expired the past year, of course. The obstructive sleep apnea, the pulmonary hypertension, heart palpitations, jaw growth problems, etc.

OK, called out like that, it sounds a little more than what the average 6-year old has to deal with. Still, I just don't feel like he has VCFS. Unfortunately, the low lymphocytes is really a bit of a worry, so I get why the geneticist would say we need to think about testing him as well.

Let me quickly explain. There's a number of possible causes for low lymphocytes, falling into one of these sub-groups.

Acquired Causes

  • infectious diseases, for example HIV, TB, Hepatitis, etc. (I'm pretty sure Monkeyman doesn't have any of these. He has none of the necessary symptoms or profiles in his blood.)
  • autoimmune disorders (This might be a possibility. He's been tested for two markers, and both were negative. It doesn't exclude all autoimmune disorders, but it does make it less likely.)
  • steroid therapy (He's not and hasn't been on steroid therapy for years.)
  • blood cancers and blood diseases (The pead said he does not have the profile for one of these in his full white blood count. I'm not sure if it excludes all possibilities, but from my little knowledge, I just can't see him being that ill?!)
  • radiation/chemotherapy (He hasn't ever received any of these.)

Inherited Causes (due to defective genes)

  • DiGeorge anomaly (VCFS with low lymphocytes) (The most logical cause.)
  • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (He just doesn't have enough of the signs, like trombocytopenia, bloody diahhrea, etc. Also, his IgM, IgA and IgE would've probably shown the profile. His didn't.)
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome (He's just not nearly ill enough for this! This is the "bubble-boy" effect. They have practically non-existing immune systems.)
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia (He has absolutely no problems with coordinating his movements. He has extremely good hand-eye-coordination, run and walk normally, can kick a ball accurately while running. And he has passed the age where this is usually diagnosed, or at the least, become apparent in the child.)

So looking at the possible causes, there's only 2 that stands out for me as possibilities. An autoimmune disorder, and DiGeorge (aka VCFS). So it makes complete sense why we'll need to think about Monkeyman having VCFS as well. But for now, I'm not ready to face it, or entertain it as a likely cause.

At this point, I think Boeboe's VCFS test will be negative. And then I'm going to ask the geneticist about 16p11.2 duplication. As a 2nd option, 22q11.2 duplication. Those 2 fit all my children much better. In fact, 16p duplication fits them like a glove. Not that I think Monkeyman specifically has a genetic defect, like a microdeletion of -duplication. Boeboe - yes, I do. Monkeyman - no, I don't. But, let's take it one step at a time, and see what Boeboe's FISH test reveals.

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

The past year, and my little monkey and beautiful Boeboe

Someone said something to me yesterday, that made me realise that there's some confusion on what happened with Monkeyman's heartfailure, and why we are in the middle of trying to get a complete diagnosis for him. So I thought if that person is confused, there's most likely some of you that's wondering too. Too many things has happened in the past year, that I can't always keep track on what I said to whom or where. Which might leave gaps.

So this post is a recap. This is a timeline of the past 6 years, relating to Monkeyman (and some of it to Boeboe). Please read, even though it's long. This might fill in all the gaps, and explain how things came about, for both Monkeyman and Boeboe.

2008: Monkeyman was born with just a few small issues. Nothing serious. My friends and family recalls that when he was about 8 or 9 months old, I complained (over a period of time, not just once) that "the baby is abnormally tired". Physically. Once he could crawl at closer to a year, he would crawl around, playing, for a while. Out of the blue, he would press his cheek against the carpet (bum in the air, so cute!) and just lie like that. With his 1-year visit with his pead, I mentioned/complained about this. Again at his 18-month old/2 year old visit. I also mentioned it when my baby was ill at 10 months with scarlet fever, and at 14 months with bronchitis. I told every doctor I saw, about his abnormal tiredness.

2009: He was put on a few courses of iron supplementation, especially since his iron was exceptionally low at age 10 months. It made no difference to his tiredness during the day. What was really worryingly to me, was that even when Monkeyman was in the midst of playing an enjoyable game with his siblings or visiting friends, he would interrupt it to go and lie down. Even when his sister would be crying because he stopped playing with her (and he would do almost anything for his sister), he still had to go lie down. Once he could climb up the couch, he would lie on it (and not the carpet anymore). Usually, he needed about 10min of rest for every 30-60min of play. Sometimes, he needed about 30min of lying down.

2010: I took Monkeyman along with Boeboe on one of her numerous visits to the pead, and requested her to do bloodtests. For those doubting me, thinking that I'm making this "tiredness" up by using hindsight, you can have a look at the posts I made about it on this blog. You'll just have to believe that it was posted then, and I haven't edited it since. http://roadtosanmichele.blogspot.com/2010_10_01_archive.html

2011: After the bloodtests turned up nothing except maybe a problem with iron, we just supplemented for 3 or 6 months (can't remember how long). It made absolutely no difference. I told the pead this at one of Boeboe's follow up visits, but she never said anything. So I assumed there's nothing more to do, than accept that we have a very contend little boy that just can't be as physical as other boys. We took the consious, not easy, decision to drop this issue. We did not believe he was seriously ill, like having leukemia or such. We believed the bloodtests would've showed something if that was the case. We were in the midst of Boeboe's tethered cord diagnosis, awaiting her back surgery, and we didn't think putting a 3-year old through more tests was the way to go. So we dropped the issue.

2012. At every doctor's visit for illness, I still told them about his abnormal tiredness, and also about his chronic leg pains. No doctor every thought it reason enough to look futher into it.

2013. In April of last year, Monkeyman complained about heart palpitations 3x. I took him to our GP, not thinking it was anything much, because I myself get heart palpitations (which turned out to be SVT's and PVC's). At that point though, I thought it normal! The GP wasn't happy with what he heard on the stethoscope and referred us. That led to Monkeyman being diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension (PH) by a cardiologist. This was in May, and was a really, really hard time for me. My mom died of heart failure, so it was too close to home.

By June Monkeyman was diagnosed with sleep apnea due to enlarged adenoids, which caused the PH. The ENT was 100% convinced that this was Monkeyman's cause of his lifelong tiredness! We were so grateful to have an answer for that, and hoped that it could be treated to give him better quality of life. Something so easily fixed. After worrying about it for 5 years, at long last we had answers. We even asked the pead and other doctors over the years if it couldn't be sleep apnea, but their first question was ALWAYS, "does he snore?" and when we replied "No", they dismissed sleep apnea as a possible cause. He also never triggered the angelcare breathing monitor on which he slept the first 2 years of his life, so I accepted it.

By this time, Monkeyman has been going to school for longer periods of time, more times a week than the year before when it was very sporadical and short due to his social issues. His teachers noticed his lack of energy, the way he secretly would pace himself and how he would use sitting (reading, building puzzles) to recharge. They also noticed and told me to watch his paleness. They said that the moment when he gets tired, he goes all pale. I took careful notice of this, because I knew that over the years he had a very specific look on his face when he got tired. Going pale would fit into that. I also asked other friends and family to look out for this. The conclusion of everyone was that the teacher was right. He went physically pale. My sister said she and her husband have always discussed it between themselves how he looks physically ill. The pale face, the circles underneath his eyes, the withdrawn, tired look. The not-being-able to keep up with the cousins. But they didn't want to worry us more by pointing it all out.

Also around this time, Monkeyman walked into the sittingroom one day, and I asked him "why did you draw on yourself?". He denied it, and I just laughed because the evidence was clear! Or so I thought. Turned out that what I thought was fine blue lines drawn on the side of his mouth and chin, was bloodvesels. It looked.... strange. Funny. Unnatural. I showed the doctors/cardiologists this with every subsequent visit, and they all found it strange, curious, but had no answers about it. It appears on both sides of his mouth, but the one side usually dissapears some of the time. The other side never. It just goes lighter and darker, seemingly with him having a "good" day and a "bad" day. This really bothers me. I don't know why. It's just freaky the way it appeared out of the blue and stayed.

In June 2013, Monkeyman had an adenoidectomy. His recovery was awfully long and difficult.

By August 2013 he was declared free of the PH by his cardiologist!! We celebrated. But asked the ENT why his tiredness wasn't better, as he promised us it would be? The ENT was at a loss, and said we need to look for answers. There must be another cause. This saddened us. The cardiologist just lifted her shoulders and said we should just let him rest when he has heart palpitations or gets tired. She was clearly done with us.

So we decided to keep the appointment I made months before with a 2nd cardiologist in Sep 2013. I hate doctor-hopping, so it was a very difficult thing to do. From Sep 2013 until February 2014 (for 6 months), she watched over him, seeing him 3 or 4 times. She took numerous x-rays of his lungs over that time, as well as doing complete bloodtests, adding it together with those done during the adenoidectomy in June. She was building a complete picture of him. There was one thing that she picked up in every visit. A thinned left ventrical wall, and a function of 34-44%. She never explained these 2 findings. Just told us about it every time.

With the visit in February, the cardiologist told us that the function is down to 30%. She also prescribed medication for his heart palpitations and to see if it helps the tiredness, and while writing the script, said "This will also help for the heart failure."

That sentence will haunt me for the rest of my life.

From that, coupled with a function of 30%, we derived that Monkeyman is in heart failure. I'm not sure why she said it. Looking back (isn't hindsight a bitch!), she never said "your son is in heart failure". She also never explained the function of 30%. She spends ALOT of the time during a visit on doing a thorough sonar. Which I think is fantastic. So we usually sit quietly in one corner, not making any noise, not disturbing her. So there's not alot of talking, and very little explaining from her side. I find her really intimidating, so I struggle to remember what questions to ask. She gets very easily affronted when she feels questioned, so I tried to keep my questions to the minimum. Just grateful that there's a doctor that's trying to help my son.

So we walked out of that visit, believing our son was in heart failure, with a heart function of 30%. My mom died about 3 months after her function fell to 25%. So I made assumptions based on my experience with her. Like the fact that we thought those 2 functions were the same thing. Usually, whenever a doctor talk about heart function, he means the ejection fraction. Which is what was low in my mother. BUT, it turns out that this was NOT what was low in my son. It was his shortening fraction that was 30%. NOT his ejection fraction. SF, not EF. This is a MAJOR difference. The one is supposed to be much lower, the other should be much higher. Both can be indicators of heart failure, depending on their value. The cardiologist said that for his age, it shouldn't be below 38%, so she worried about why it fell to 30%.

I found out about the fact that it was SF, and not EF, when the cardiologist phoned me to ask how it's going on the medication more than a week later. She didn't want to explain much, but did say no, the 30% function is NOT the ef. Shortly before this call, earlier the morning, the stress and uncertainty and worry about my son being in heart failure, drove me to make an appointment with another cardiologist. We could see him the very next day, since he had a cancellation. So no time really to comprehend what the EF and SF meant. So I asked this new cardiologist, and he explained it clearly to me. After he had a thorough look at Monkeyman, he said that he is definitely NOT in heartvfailure. The function that's low, is definitely the SF, not the EF. And that he would immediately stop the medication if he was us. Accordingly to him, an SF of 30% wasn't something to worry about. He also could not see the thinned heart wall that the other cardiologist saw. And he said we HAVE to go to the pead (or someone!) about his bloodtests that was continually abnormal over an 8 month period.

So I made an appointment with the pead, and we cancelled the follow up with the previous cardiologist. We're not 100% done with her. We believe she did ALOT of good. She took blood tests every 2 months for 8 months, which showed a complete picture that a once off could not give. She also tried to help, and she will still continue to help, I believe. We also can't just forget about the thin heart wall. Our GP explained to us that it's a very difficult thing to measure in a heart, because you have to take a snapshot of a fast beating heart, at exactly the right moment. This cardiologist measured it 3 times, getting a low result every time. The 2nd cardiologist measured it once, and got a normal result. So we're most definitely going to follow this up with the cardiologist in time. We just cancelled for now, because we don't see the value of exposing Monkeyman going to 2 specialists at the same time, for the same issues (his tiredness and bloodtests). He still gets the heart palpitations, but for now we've decided to just leave that one be as well. At some stage, we'll request a 24hr holter monitor to see if whatever I have, could be his problem as well. SVT's and PVC's. So for now, we're ignoring the heart palpitations and thin heart wall, secure in the fact that the last cardiologist said we really do not need to worry about his heart being the cause of his tiredness.

I'm not angry at her. The cardiologist. She has extremely personal things going on, which she told us about at some point. I'm certain that it would've influenced her. She probably wasn't sleeping well and she was under extreme stress due to it. So maybe she didn't mean to say "this will also help with the heart failure". Maybe she didn't mean to say it out loud. Maybe she meant it in a whole other setting or whatever. I will never know. It caused me at least a hundred more grey hairs, and 2 weeks of sleep. But it's over and done with. I accept my part in the whole soddy afair. I made assumptions on the heart function which I shouldn't have. Based only on my experience with my mom, without doing any research (no googling). I was just so so happy to hear that my son is NOT in heartfailure. I'm still so happy. Those 2 weeks... I don't want it repeated, ever.

So the pead looked at the blood tests, called a pathologist collegue/friend for advice, and together they deviced a plan of action. They still don't know what causes the tiredness. They also don't know why his blood tests shows a continual lack of lymphocytes.

That's where we are today. March 2014. With a child that baffles the doctors. Again. Sadly so. Half of it is based on us, his parents' word and all his family, friends and teacher's versions that he's too tired for a normal child of his age. And the other half is black on white blood tests results, taken over a stretched of 8 months (4x). This 2 issues is now under investigation by the pead. We wanted this issue resolved when it became apparent that it's a problem at school in June 2013. We wanted it resolved before he goes to grade R, which is one of the biggest reasons why we went to the cardiologist in September 2013. Unfortunately, he is now in grade R (like Kindergarten), and it IS influencing him. So now our goal is to get him properly diagnosed before grade 1. It leaves us with 8-9 months. Not alot of time, based on how long things take. :-(

Due to Monkeyman (and Peanut and Boeboe)'s colds, I had to postpone the clinic visit. They could only fit us in on the 25th of March. So next week we're repeating the baby vacs for Monkeyman. There after we need to wait 3 weeks for his body to make anti-bodies, then we'll test those with a blood test. I have no idea what this will tell the pead. I'm sure she has her reasons why she's putting Monkeyman through it all. After getting those results, we'll probably hear what we'll do next.

Just one more thing. About Boeboe. I did not consciously decide to take her issues futher during this time of struggling with Monkeyman. In 2011, shortly after her back operation, the occupational therapyst and her boss urged me to take Boeboe to a geneticist, as well as to Prof Minnie in Potch for metabolic testing. Boeboe was done, hey. She was tired, so very tired. Of doctors, of appointments, of struggling to keep up at school. The operation took everything out of her. And me. So I called it quits. I remember calling the geneticist, but she didn't answer. That evening, me and dh discussed it all. And we decided that's it. That's a sign. We're not taking things futher. We don't WANT to believe that Boeboe had anything more than a tethered cord. We couldn't face more tests, more appointments, more stress, more heartache. We needed normality. Boeboe needed normality. So we decided that evening, to drop it all. To only go for her follow up visits with the neurosurgeon who operated on her, and just support Boeboe in grade 2, making sure she pass and that life turns back to normal. Which worked beautifully. It did, and things settled into a good, easy routine for the next 2 years. We were all happy. All stress-free (except for normal life stress). We all recuperated and thought life was good. Until Monkeyman complained about the heart palpitations almost exactly 2 years after her operation.

Still, we just concentrated on Monkeyman, and helping Boeboe in grade 4 with exams. Her first term went well. Her 2nd she failed. This was in June 2013, shortly after Monkeyman's adenoidectomy. We made an appointment with the school in August 2013 to discuss this (after the July winter holidays). They suggested time conscessions, and requested us to see her psychologist again for an updated report on her abilities and problems (the one we had was dated from 2011, when the phsychologist said we'll need it for time conscessions at some point in the future).

End of Sep 2013, the psychologist evaluated Boeboe to see where we are with her. The news was devastating to me. She picked up an anxiety disorder, some psychiatric markers, psychotic episodes (this was a few weeks later), as well as a maturity level of 3-4 years behind her peers. She also found ample evidence for applying for conscession with the Department of Education, something she worked closely with the school to make it happen.  She urged us to make an appointment asap with a psychiatrist, which I did. We got one for mid-October, and my world crashed down on that day. She was diagnosed with a complex host of psychiatric illnesses and issues and was put on an anti-depressant, and eventually an anti-psychotic. We were also referred to the head of a psychiatric facility, because the psychiatrist told us she believe our daughter may have a chromosomal defect, called VCFS. The professor thought the same and told us he'll add her blood to his study, which will test for this. Both of them urged us to make that call to the geneticist again.

Which I did. We saw her end of October, and she agreed that there's probably a genetic cause underlying all of her issues. She wasn't sure though that Boeboe fits the VCFS bill. In November, we drew Boeboe's blood for the Professor's trial. By which time it was summer holidays where everything comes to a grinding standstill in South Africa until mid-January.

So that's where we are now. The geneticist has asked us if we don't think it's time to privately test for VCFS, since the trial study is taking forever. And until VCFS is excluded, she doesn't seem to want to test for something else yet. Probably based on the fact that the psychiatrist really believes it is VCFS.

So that's how it came about why we're in the midst of this crazy search for diagnoses for both Monkeyman and Boeboe at the same time. I didn't plan either of it. I didn't want either of it. It's breaking my heart every.single.day. I cry every.single.day. I despair every.single.day. The stress is unbelievable. Everything the kids do, makes me wonder - is that okay? Is that normal? Are they showing signs of a chromosomal defect? Of psychosis? Of illness because of the low immunity? It's EXAUSTING. It's AWFUL. The worry is constant. I'm strung as taught as a violin. I don't sleep well. I haven't slept properly in about 10 months, since all of this started. I hate how busy all of these appointments has made our lives. I hate driving, so going to appointments is pretty awful, to me. Trying to fit it all in, with their schooling in the mornings is stressful. With homework and exam times. Holding your child for the umpteenth blood test is NO FUN. It's as awful to me as it is to any other mom. I don't enjoy it. I don't get any kicks out of it. Sometimes, it's all I can do to prevent myself from crying with them. Being strong for them, being strong for my husband whose struggling through all of this, it's taking its toll. I long for our lives of more than a year ago. When we didn't know about the pulmonary hypertension, the low lymphocytes, the psychosis, the anxieties, the possible chromosomal defects. I long for those uncomplicated days when our biggest worry was if Boeboe would have an accident or a temper tantrum or if Mr N would have a seizure. When he was diagnosed with epilepsy 7 years ago, my world fell apart. Thankfully, I didn't know how much worse things would get. Thankfully. I might just have run away.

So please tread a little more carefully around us. We're fragile. We're broken. We don't know how to pick ourselves up. We don't know how to continue. How to press on. We want answers for our children, so that we can get them the best possible help. We want them to have good lives. We want Monkeyman to go to school without being SO tired. We want him to play with his friends, without needing to stop half-way through to go sit down. We want Boeboe to pass mainstream school, like her friends and siblings. We want her to be happy and carefree, not struggle with psychosis and scary things. We don't want her to be so paranoid, so filled with anxiety, so sad and angry all the time. We want her to love life, to be as happy as she is when she plays with Peanut. We want life to be normal for both of them. We want life to be easy and good for all six of us.

We just don't know how to get to that point. We take it one step at a time. We follow the advice of the specialists. In the hope that one day, we'll get back to that point of believing our children will be fine. That they'll have long, normal, happy lives, with a bright future again. Until we get to that point, please treat us gently. We're fragile.

Monday, March 17, 2014

VCFS - Do I think she has it?

This is an extremely difficult question to answer, and one we need to decide on soon. Do I believe Boeboe (or for that matter, any/all of the children) have velo-cardio-facial syndrome?
 
If I reply yes, it implies the following:
  • I think there indeed is a chromosome defect.
  • I thus believe there's something major wrong with my daughter.
  • I believe all her issues have the same common cause. It's thus not just family genetics, chance, coincidence, whatever.
  • I believe there's a basic, clear reason why she's not doing as well in school as she should've, if based on family-history.
  • I believe that some of her facial features is because of VCFS. I believe that her tethered cord didn't "just happen", it was because of a genetic defect in her chromosomes. I believe that she has a language and speech impairment because of VCFS, not "just because". I believe her psychiatric issues have a specific cause and probably wouldn't have been there if she didn't have this defect.
  • I believe the psychiatrist is right, when she believes it is VCFS, and not the geneticist (who believes it might be another genetic/chromosome problem - VCFS isn't her first choice). Why on God's earth would I want to believe the psychiatrist and not the geneticist??
  • I believe it's really as bad as I fear.
If I reply no, it implies:
  • I'm hiding my head in the sand.
  • I refuse to believe that she can have something so huge.
  • I refuse to acknowledge that she has many of the signs.
  • I don't want to believe that her future might be fraught with difficulty because of this.
  • I may believe that there's another chromosome defect, other than VCFS. Maybe an "easier" one, like 16p duplication? Or even 22q duplication?
You see my difficulty? I swing from the one oposite to the other. Believing that of course she must have this. How could she not, with so many signs?? Then, next morning, I would wake up and say, argh, I have many family members with issues, of course it would just make sense that my children would have various issues as well. Not true?
 
We need to make a decision. The geneticist asked if we don't want to test for VCFS ourselves now, instead of waiting for the study of the professor to complete. It'll be money out of our pocket. But it will provide us with answers. I get the impression that the geneticist has started to wonder herself. She says it'll exclude it, if nothing else. And that's true.

So, why does the psychiatrists believe (and some other specialists wonder) why Boeboe may have VCFS? Let me list the known symptoms and signs of this chromosome defect. There's something like 189 currently, and seems like the list still grows as more and more children are diagnosed with something that's almost as common as Down Syndrome, but not as recognisable. Down Syndrome children, have a very specific look. Peanut has that look around her eyes when she laughs, but that's a whole other post. VCFS-children do not all have that precise same look, like Down syndrome children. So it's not as easy recognisable. To a parent, or to a medical practitioner.
 
Firstly though, what precisely IS velo-cardio-facial syndrome? (My own description, this is not from a medical website.)
 
All human beings get half of their genetic material from their dad, and half from their mom. 23 Chromosomes from each parent, giving a total of 46. The chromosomes are marked from nr 1 to nr 23, listed from more important chromosomes to the lesser ones, I believe. The last chromosome, nr 23, is the xy chromosome. Giving rise to the gender differences in boys and girls. Every cell in your body uses these 46 chromosomes as building blocks.
 
When conception takes place, the process is extremely sensitive. When something goes wrong, it usually results in such a serious chromosome defect, that the embryo is miscarried. Sometimes though, the defect is compatible with life. Sometimes, it's such a small defect that the child would never even know about it. Sometimes, the result could be something much bigger. In Down syndrome for example, instead of the two copies of chromosome nr 21, there's another, third copy. Thus, the one chromosome was duplicated. Sometimes, whole chromosomes are duplicated, other times, they're deleted. Sometimes, just a little bit is duplicated, other times just a little bit is deleted. As far as duplication vs deletion goes, deletion is usually the worst of the two. BUT, it all depends on the amount of the gene that's copied or deleted, as well as which chromosome it is. And of course, the resulting effect on the child. You can have a very small duplication, but when it causes a severe defect, it could be devastating. While some people with a larger deletion may have so few symptoms, they might never even be diagnosed!
 
In VCFS, the 2 copies of chromosome 22 formed, but something went wrong, and a part of it went missing. So instead of 2 complete copies, there's 1 and 3/4's. Or 1 and a half. Or whatever the case may be. Usually, fortunately I should say, the deletion usually is just a very small piece. Every chromosome is divided into 2 distinct parts. The short arm called p, and the long arm called q. A chromosomal defect is thus described by the nr of the chromosome affected, the arm on which it happened, and if it's a duplication or a deletion. VCFS is a small deletion on the long arm of chromosome nr 22. Thus, it's also called 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (where 11.2 is the point where the deletion occurs). Every chromosome has thousands of genes, and only a few could've been deleted, or lots. The interesting thing of this chromosomal defect is that no two people are affected in the same way. They say even if 2 family members are affected by the exact same deletion, they may have vastly different symptoms. Sometimes, only the child or one child would be suspected of having VCFS, but after tests, it turns out a parent or siblings has it too!
 
So, here's the currently known signs and symptoms that a child with VCFS can display. Usually, the child will only have a limited number of these signs. Some will have more than others. Some would have more superficial defects, others would have devastating defects. So here's the list, I've highlighted Boeboe's in pink and added comments of my own in italics.
 
Most affected systems (Major signs)

Cardio-vascular
Cleft palate
Feeding difficulties
Immunization problems
Delayed neurological and psychological developments
Speech problems
Renal abnormalities
Growth hormone deficiencies (I don't know about this one, but she's the shortest, smallest little girl in her class, and both height and weight is around the 5th percentile.)


Anomaly fact sheet of symptoms

Abdominal/kidney/gut (Boeboe has a very light case of this)

Hypoplastic/aplastic kidney
Cystic kidneys
Anal anomalies (displaced, imperforate)
Inguinal hernias
Umbilical hernias
Single case of malrotation of the bowel
Hepatoblastoma and diaphragmatic hernia (rare)
Diastasis recti abdominis
(Some sites list renal abnormalities as a sign. Boeboe has a misshapen kidney. One of her kidneys isn't bean-shaped, but more like an upside down "L". It's not a big deal, the urologist just told us to be extra mind-ful of kidney infections. She also had a narrowed urethra which was dilated when she was 6.)


Cardiac findings (Boeboe has no cardiac problems that we know of.)

VSD (ventricular septal defect)
ASD (atrial septal defect)
Pulmonary atresia or stenosis
Tetralogy of Fallot
Right-sided aorta
Truncus arteriosus
PDA (patent ductus arteriosus)
Interrupted aorta
Coarctation of the aorta
Aortic valve anomalies
Aberrant subclavian arteries
Vascular ring
Anomalous origin of carotid artery
Transposition of the great vessels
Tricuspid atresia

 
Cognitive/learning

Learning disabilities (math concept, reading comprehension) (Boeboe's biggest obstacle in school)
Concrete thinking, difficulty with abstract thinking (Another big obstacle for Boeboe)
Drop in IQ scores in school years (test artifact)
Occasional mild mental retardation
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD/ADHD)


Craniofacial/oral findings

Overt, submucous or occult submucous cleft palate (None that we know of)
Retrognathia (retruded lower jaw) (Not severe)
Platybasia (flat skull base)
Asymmetric crying facies in infancy
Structurally and/or functionally asymmetric face
Straight facial profile
Cleft lip (uncommon)
Enamel hypoplasia on teeth (primary dentition)
Small teeth (Some sites list teeth coming through in the wrong place as a sign, Boeboe has that)
Congenitally missing teeth (I'm not marking this, yet, but I'm starting to suspect due to the fact that a few of her teeth isn't coming through when they're supposed to.)
Hypotonic, flaccid facies
Downturned oral commissures
Microcephaly (small head) (Her head is under average, on the 3rd percentile or something.)
Small posterior cranial fossa
Vertical maxillary excess (long face)
Tortuous retinal vessel
Suborbital congestion “allergic shiners”
Strabismus
Narrow palpebral fissures
Posterior embryotoxin
Small optic disk
Prominent corneal nerves
Cataract
Iris nodules
Iris coloboma (uncommon)
Retinal coloboma (uncommon)
Small eyes
Mild orbital hypertelorism (She might have this, but precise measurements haven't been done)
Mild orbital dystopia
Puffy eyelids
Hooded eyes
(She also has alacrima. She does not cry tears. It's a superficial finding, but for a parent and a child, it causes quite a number of problems. You won't believe how much value humans put in tears, and the assumptions they make when there's no tears. I've been really hurt and saddened throughout the years by people telling me I'm spoiling her by comforting her, "when there's not even tears". If there's no tears, people assumed it didn't hurt as much. Poor Boeboe.)


Ear/hearing findings

Over-folded helix
Attached lobules
Protuberant, cup-shaped ears (We have protuberant ears, but it's a family thing, so I'm not marking it, yet)
Small ears
Mild asymmetric ears
Frequent otitis media
Mild conductive hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss
Ear tags or pits (uncommon)
Narrow external ear canals


Endocrine

Hypocalcaemia
Hypoparathyroidism
Pseudo-hypoparathyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Mild growth deficiency, relative small stature
Absent, hypoplastic thymus
Hypoplastic pituitary gland
Poor body temperature regulation (They didn't want to release her from NICU as a baby because of this. And until age 2, she would go blue with every bath done, even in this hot country of ours, even in summer, even when I bathed her in the middle of the day. In fact, I could never bath her in the evenings like other babies. Hair washings had to be planned very carefully, because it would cause her to shiver uncontrollably afterwards.)


Genito-urinary

Hypospadias
G-U reflux (A few urologists had exclaimed how strange it is that she doesn't have this. They even put her through the (very traumatic) test twice, because they were sure there must be reflux back into the kidneys.)
Cryptorchidism


Immunologic

Reduced T cell populations
Frequent lower airway disease (pneumonia, bronchitis)
Frequent upper respiratory infections (Only when she's not on her reflux medications.)
Reduced thymic hormone


Limb findings

Small hands and feet
Tapered digits (This is a very interesting finding to me. Since she was a newborn, I've been commenting on how strange her fingers look, and that they seemed really (abnormally) thin and long. I never knew that it was called tapered digits. If you google it, that's exactly how Boeboe's hands look. She is also extremely flexible, as well, in her finger joints.)
Short nails
Contractures
Triphalangeal thumbs
Soft tissue syndactyly
Rough, red, scaly skin on hands
Morphea
Polydactyly (both preaxial and postaxial)


Nasal findings

Prominent nasal bridge (Boeboe has the opposite. She has a curiously flat nasal bridge.)
Bulbous nasal tip
Mildly separated nasal domes
Pinched alar base, narrow nostrils
Narrow nasal passages
(None of these has been measured in Boeboe. So I'm not marking anything.)


Neurological/brain findings

Periventricular cysts (mostly anterior horns)
Small cerebellar vermis
Cerebellar hypoplasia/dysgenesis
White matter UBO’s (unidentified bright objects)
Cerebellar ataxia
Seizures
Strokes
Spina bifida/meningomyelocele
Mild developmental delay (Fortunately really mild.)
Enlarged Sylvian fissures
Generalized hypotonia (Most of hers was concentrated in the upper body, and most of it was fixed with therapy. She still have hypotonia left in her mouth muscles.)


Pharyngeal/laryngeal airway

Upper airway obstruction in infancy
Absent or small adenoids
Laryngeal web (anterior)
Large pharyngeal airway
Laryngomalacia
Arytenoid hypoplasia
Pharyngeal hypotonia
Asymmetrical pharyngeal movement
Thin pharyngeal muscle
Unilateral vocal cord paresis
Reactive airway disease
Spontaneous oxygen desaturation without apnea


Problems in infancy

Difficulty in feeding, failure to thrive
Nasal vomiting
Gastro-esophageal reflux (She had the highest count on her ph study that the GI has ever seen in a child of her age. Most children outgrow their reflux. Unfortunately not Boeboe (nor me or her siblings.)
Nasal regurgitation
Irritability
Chronic constipation (not Hirshprung megacolon) (I do believe that hers could be related to tethered cord as well)


Psychiatric/psychological

Bipolar affective disorder (Currently, she's diagnosed, for now, with bipolar, but we don't have a definite diagnosis yet of what precisely she has.)
Manic depressive illness and psychosis
Rapid or ultra-rapid cycling of mood disorder
Mood disorder
Depression
Hypomania
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Impulsiveness
Flat affect
Dysthymia
Cyclomania
Social immaturity (For some reason, this diagnosis hit me really hard. She's about the level of a 6-7 year old. Thus, about 3-4 years behind her peers.)
Obsessive compulsive disorder (She has signs, but hasn't been diagnosed with this yet.)
Phobias
Exaggerated startle response


Skeletal/muscle/orthopedic/spine

Scoliosis
Hemivertebrae
Spina bifida oculta
Butterfly vertebrae
Fused vertebrae (mostly cervical)
Tethered spinal cord
Syrinx
Sprengel’s anomaly/scapular deformation
Small skeletal muscles
Joint dislocations
Chronic leg pains
Flat foot arches
Hyperextensible/lax joints (I've only noticed this in her fingers)
Extra ribs
Rib fusion
Talipes equinovarus (club feet)
Osteopaenia
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)
(She also has some disc portrusions that's unexplained)


Skin/integument

Abundant scalp hair (I was really surprised when she was born with so much hair. I loved it!!)
Thin appearing skin (venous patterns easily visible)
Roscea


Speech/language
 
Severe hypernasality (I didn't mark this, but she had a very slight, passing case of this)
Severe articulation impairment (Again, I didn't mark it, but she still have this, but it isn't severe)
Language impairment (usually mild delay)
Dyspraxia
Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) (usually severe)
High-pitched voice
Hoarseness


Vascular anomalies

Medially displaced internal carotid artery
Tortuous, kinked, absent or accessory internal carotids
Jugular vein anomalies
Small veins
Circle of Willis anomalies
Absence of vertebral artery (unilateral)
Low bifurcation of common carotid
Tortuous or kinked vertebral arteries
Raynaud’s phenomenon
Thrombocytopenia, Bernard-Soulier disease

This list comes from the VCFS.org site. There's a few more signs that other medical sites listed, that Boeboe also have. Like a small mouth. Flat profile of the forehead. Almond shaped eyes. And so forth. I haven't made a complete list. The interesting thing is, that alot of Boeboe's indiosynchronies could be because of VCFS (or a similar chromosomal defect). Like the fact that she had no facial expression the first 2 months of life. In documentation, they say it's because the child has hypotonia of the facial muscles. Developmental delays probably caused Boeboe to only smile at almost 10 weeks (as opposed to 3-6 weeks for normal developing babies). She didn't sit when she should've, she was a tiny bit late walking, crawling and still have motor coordination issues. She can't catch a ball to save her life. She said her first words around 15 months, but couldn't say much more than a handful of words at age 2. And until long after age 4, almost no one else, except me and her daddy, could understand what she said. Her articulation was atrocious. She misplaced sounds, she swopped letters like the k and the t, she couldn't say r, some words she took about 8-9 years to pronounce correctly. Some she still doesn't, even now at age 10! Like "rekenaar" (which means computer in Afrikaans). I never realised how bad her language was, until I had Monkeyman. Only then did I understand what normal is, and how very far from normal she was. Mr N was the same, but not as bad off as she was. And when I saw speech therapysts at age 1 and 4 with him, they both assured me he's just behind and he'll catch up just fine. Which he did. So with Boeboe, I tried to relax and told myself she'll also get there in her own time. And mostly, she did. Unfortunately, some of it she still hasn't. Her processing capabilities of language is affected. What she reads, doesn't always make sense to her. For her latest comprehension test in Afrikaans, she for example got 2 out of 15. It saddens me so much, because I feel helpless! How do you overcome a brain defect? How do you overcome a chromosomal defect? I don't know! At times the delay isn't as clear, and she can get 60 or even 80% for comprehension.

It's not just reading and speech that's affected. It's also her understanding of speech and communication. The speech therapyst once said it's like when you say a 10-word sentence to her. She'll hear and understand the first 6 words, but then it's as good as you switching over to Chinese. She just cannot comprehend complete sentences. Which leaves her hanging in class. The teacher will say "for tomorrow, you need to study words A - K, and bring your red book to school". She would expect all 10-year olds to follow that sentence, and be able to follow the 2 requests contained in it. But Boeboe will either hear "for tomorrow, you need to study...blah blah blah". Or, if we're lucky, she would hear "for tomorrow, you need to study words A - K, blah blah blah". So she regularly doesn't have the items at school the teacher requested. Or she doesn't have the complete picture of what she needs to study, and then either just doesn't study it, studies the wrong thing or I have to phone around trying to get hold of someone whose child knows and can tell us. This is really difficult, because most of the time, she just doesn't tell me about it. Which gives her awful, failing marks for classwork that could've been able to let her pass the term, even if/when she fails the exam.

In any case, this is a quick overview of VCFS and Boeboe. So, do you think she could have it? I really don't know. We'll probably decide this week if we should test for it ourselves as well, or not and just wait for the professor's research study to complete.

Monday, March 3, 2014

Blood test results, Psychosis and Exams

I haven't been able to speak to the pead, but she left a message saying that Monkeyman didn't develop anti-bodies against his baby vaccinations. She wants me to repeat them (all those injections!!), and then retest his anti-bodies after 3 weeks. All his other blood tests came back normal (yay!). So no hidden allergy, no autoimmune marker that's high (of those tested), and no other immunity problems that she's mentioned. I've only managed to get an appointment with the clinic nurse for 13th March. So we'd only know more in April. Argh. Everything takes just forever!

So what does low lymphocytes and lack of anti-bodies means? I don't know. Yet. The little I read, it seems that you need lymhocytes to make anti-bodies. So having a low lymphocytes count could probably have caused the lack of anti-bodies. Does this mean he was born with it? Low lymphocytes since birth? Why wasn't it picked up during his 2-year old bloods? Wasn't it low enough to cause concern? Probably since he was such a healthy child?

In any case, we don't know much more. He has a cold currently, so we kept him at home. The weather is awful, and we're a bit scared that with him not having much immunity, and having a cold, and it being rainy.... well, you get the picture. Next week we'll repeat his vaccinations and then we'll just take it from there. I made appointments for Peanut's measle vacc, as well as Boeboe's 6-year old vacc that I've never given her yet, at the same time. I know, I know, that's seriously lacking of me. But I don't want to get into the vaccination debate and my reasons at this moment. Maybe one day.

I'm tired. Really, really tired. Tired to my soul. Bone-tired. Tired of dealing with what I have to deal with. Tired of people expecting me to act "normal", but then at the same time tell me "I don't know how you do it". A very good friend of mine asked me a couple of weeks ago: "How did I live through those weeks we believed Monkeyman to be in heart failure?". That to me was showing real compassion. She cared. And she understood. She didn't tell me "I don't know how you did it". She asked me "how did I live through it". Day to day.

I answered her that I honestly do not know. I guess I went into robot mode. What I didn't tell her, was that I was crying every day. That sometimes, I couldn't stop crying by the time I had to fetch Monkeyman. So I would sit in my car, wiping my eyes, putting my sunglasses on and hoping no one would notice my red nose. I'd walk inside, look at the other moms and dads and grandparents coming and going, and I'd marvel at their happiness. At how they smile and laugh and chatted to each other. I tried to mimick them, but I felt very far removed from myself.

I know people don't really know what to say. I know people think that when you say "my child has abc", they feel the need to reply "oh, abc isn't so bad, don't worry, your child will be fine". I don't know why. I think it's because there's just a limited number of responses we have, because replying "oh, your poor thing, abc is awful, what wil become of your child?!" isn't really an option. So I get it. And in some instances, hearing that there's hope, is exactly what we need. I was in that position this week. Boeboe had her psychiatrist checkup. Like that very first visit, I didn't expect much of this one. So I was wholly unprepared of walking out there feeling like I do. In fact, I almost forgot about it!! Fortunately the receptionist sent an sms-reminder. It was just a checkup on the medication, as to how it's working. So I thought it would be a very quick and easy visit, since it's going really well with Boeboe. None of the anguish I went through before the previous appointment and me not knowing what's going to happen.

Well, the appointment went well and as expected. But during the visit, the psychiatrist asked Boeboe something. At that moment, I just hid my shock and tuck the information away to process it later on. So I haven't really spoken to the psychiatrist about it (since Boeboe was with me). But it was about some of Boeboe's psychotic episodes. What shocked me about it, was the type of episodes it was. And the fact that I didn't really know about it. Afterwards, at home, I asked Boeboe a bit more about it, and I realised that she DID tell me about it. And I remember being shocked at the time, but it was years ago and like her other episodes over the years, it was written off as childhood imagination. I didn't realise that she was still experiencing it. I didn't know that she told the psychiatrist about it.

Usually, I went in first, and then she would see Boeboe separately after talking to me. This time, since I thought it a quick visit, I told Boeboe to come with me so that we could go in together. Before this week, I thought the psychiatrists were a bit over-the-top worried. That yes, we have a long psychiatric road ahead of us. And yes, there's peculiarities about my daughter. And yes, I accepted after the shock worn off that my daughter has psychotic episodes that needs treatment. But still, I refused to believe it's as bad as the 2 psychiatrists' words and facial expressions and body language told me. I refused to believe that Boeboe has a severe case of psychiatric disease. I told myself that firstly, the professor's opinion was almost completely based on what the first psychiatrist told him. Secondly, the first psychiatrist based most of her opinion on what I told her. And of course, I could be wrong very easily, or I could put emphasys on something that wasn't as bad, or I could say "Boeboe saw the stick move" and it is up for interpretation. For some reason, I never thought much happening in their private sessions together. Because it was very short, like 10-20 minutes, maybe 30, at a time. And because Boeboe takes time to open up to someone. And since she's so shy, I for some reason, just assumed her not telling the psychiatrist anything "embarressing" just yet. Clearly, I was wrong. In some of the earlier visits, Boeboe opened up and told the psychiatrist about some of her psychotic episodes. Some of her very worst episodes. And the psychiatrist based her opinion on this.

Now I understand. I get it. Her worry about Boeboe. Her opinion that we have a very very long road ahead of us. Her opinion that there's a whole lot wrong with Boeboe. And that it's not straightforward depression or anxiety only. And I now also understand why the head of the psychiatric hospital was able to see us within days! And gave the distinct impression that WE were doing HIM a favour for seeing him and providing him with family dynamics, family history, bloods, etc. for his research. I now get it.

My child is really badly off.

I didn't know. :-( I didn't realise. I played ostrich. Yes, they threw the terms around. Yes, I spoke to family about this months ago. But somehow, I still didn't own it. I still didn't believe it. I didn't live it. I didn't accept it. I refused. She's just my baby. I needed to take this slowly. I wasn't ready. I didn't even researched any of it! Because I refused to believe it was really necessary.

I'm sorry I'm not completely open yet. I'm being pulled in 2 directions here. The one is that I want to be completely open and honest. One reason is, because it's good for me. Two is, because it's fair to my family, friends and everyone who cares about Boeboe and our family (even though most of you only know her virtually). Thirdly, because I feel this desperate need to debunk myths about psychiatric illnesses, and to help get rid of the stygma attached to it. Also, I feel the need to help set the record straight. What you see on tv, may be very, very far removed from reality about certain diseases.

But this isn't just my story. It's not just my baby's story. It's the story of a 10-year old little girl who is very, very private. Who easily feels ashamed. Who dislike being singled out. Who hate being "special". Who just wants to fit in, be normal, feel normal, and dissapear into the crowds. So is it fair of me to blurt out ALL of her issues, even the most private ones, on here? Yes, I don't name her. I don't identify her. So it's not as if someone googling her will ever stumble across this site. Still, I don't know how much is fair to disclose about her. I honestly don't know. At this point, I feel like being a pioneer and pave the way for other parents one day. Do my little bit in making it easier, by educating about this. Teaching about this. And if indeed Boeboe has a severe case, I'm going to need a place to off-load. And if it can help another parent who goes through the same, it would be just wonderful. I know how lonely the road to diagnosis is. I know how lonely it is when you have no one that understands perfectly. That knows what you go through. And I've googled MANY blogs. And I'm always so very, very grateful to those parents who have put their lives and stories out there. For people like me who needs to know we're not alone. To be able to inform myself of the possibilities, the cures, the treatments, the progression, etc. Blogs have been absolutely invaluable to me. And I'm hoping and believing that ours serves the same purpose. So to not talk about a very, very big part of Boeboe's complete diagnosis, would feel wrong.

But, it's my daughter, and I need time to think some more about this. I'm not going to be impulsive. So for now, I'm just calling it psychoses, and I'm not discussing all my fears just yet. I'll get back to this, though.

The kids have started exams. Urgh. They wrote Afrikaans, their first home language today. I hope it went well. I've started the little heart pills for my SVT's, and what I believe is PVC's. So far, it hasn't helped much apart from making my heart beat slower. Much slower. It's down to 50-60bpm. And when I have an "episode" (SVT, PVC, both, I don't know!) it measured as low as 36. Highest I've measured it is fortunately only 142, not too bad, I think. Mostly it seems to hover around either 50 or 70. I don't like how the pills make me feel. But it's only been 2 weeks, so I'll give it time.